Section outline

  • This woodcut is from the first Italian verse translation of a letter Columbus sent to the Spanish court.Image from Chapter 2 of U.S. History (opens in new window) from OpenStax, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License v4.0 with the image information: After Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World, he sent letters home to Spain describing the wonders he beheld. These letters were quickly circulated throughout Europe and translated into Italian, German, and Latin. This woodcut is from the first Italian verse translation of the letter Columbus sent to the Spanish court after his first voyage, Lettera delle isole novamente trovata by Giuliano Dati.

    This week you will be building on the knowledge from last week as you learn about early Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the emergence of the Protestant Reformation and its impact on Europe and the colonization of the Americas, the rise of challengers to Spain's supremacy like England, and the start of forced labor of Native Americans and millions of African slaves.  You will also be required to hone your critical thinking skills by discerning the differences between multiple historical sources.



    Upon completion of this module, you will be able to: 
    1. Recognize the importance of Portuguese and Spanish exploration and the impact on Native Americans.  (CO 1 and 2)
    2. Demonstrate knowledge of the changes brought by the Protestant Reformation and Spain’s response to it.  (CO 1 and 2)
    3. Identify unique aspects of the early English, French, and Dutch colonies.  (CO 1 and 2)
    4. Show an understanding of some of the key aspects of labor and commerce in Europe and the New World.  (CO 1 and 2) 
    5. (Assignment Only):  Compare and contrast a video presentation of Spanish treatment of the Natives with the textbook's treatment of the same topic.  (CO 1 and 2)

    To achieve these objectives:

    1. Read the Module 2 Introduction above
    2. Read and view the materials in the Chapter 2 Pressbooks book below.
    3. View the Chapter 2 PowerPoint below
    4. Complete Module 2 quizzes/assignments/discussion boards based on chapter reading, PowerPoint, and video.


    Module Pressbooks Resources and Activities

    You will find the following resources and activities in this module at the Pressbooks website. Click on the links below to access or complete each item.

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