Section outline

  • Chronic Kidney Disease is the gradual, irreversible loss of kidney function over months or years, leading to the kidneys' inability to filter waste and maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Hemodialysis is a medical procedure that filters waste, excess fluids, and electrolytes from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to do so effectively, typically in patients with End-Stage Renal Disease(ESRD) or severe acute kidney injury. 

    kidney cross section was created by ?? and include content licensed for the free use from Pixabay.

    Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:

    1.  Identify pathophysiology of complex renal disorders.
    2. Apply the nursing process to patients experiencing complex renal dysfunction.
    3. Describe the diagnostics and laboratory values related to complex renal dysfunction.
    4. Discuss nursing management of a client who is experiencing end stage renal disease

    To achieve these objectives: 

    1. Read the Module 9 Introduction 
    2. Read Chapter 9 in Medical Surgical II for Practical Nurses.
    3. Complete the readings and activities in the chapter, then respond in the week's discussion forum.

    Module Pressbooks Resources and Activities

    You will find the following resources and activities in this module at the Pressbooks website. Click on the links below to access or complete each item.

    • Read textbook chapter 9 - Elimination or Genitourinary

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