Section outline

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    This chapter discusses the concept of stigma and how it shapes behavior through theories of labeling. While these theories do not produce much policy (directly), they are gaining relevance given the embrace of stigma in our current discourse. Think - have there been stretches of time when a label someone pushed upon you stuck? Was it a positive or negative experience? (Image: Scarlet Letter, Public Domain, J. Willis Sayre Collection of Theatrical Photographs). 

    By the end of this module, students will be able to:

    1. Explain how cultural criminology builds on earlier theories like subcultural theory, labeling theory, and moral panic theory. (C.O. #1, 5)
    2. Describe the relationship between violence, capitalism, and popular culture through examples like violent video games and reality TV policing programs. (C.O. #2)
    3. Identify how "media loops" and "spirals" disrupt the traditional distinction between reality and representation. (C.O. #2)
    4. Analyze how moral panics have evolved into ongoing, sustained spirals in late modern society. (C.O. #3)
    5. Discuss how crime, control, and culture intersect in the construction of media-driven narratives about deviance. (C.O. #2, 3, 4, 5)

    To achieve these objectives: 

    1. Read the Module 8 Introduction 
    2. Read and view the materials in the Module 8 Pressbooks book
    3. Read Chapter 8 in the Criminology text.
    4. Complete the discussion board task and the Reflection assignment for Module 8.

    Module Pressbooks Resources and Activities

    You will find the following resources and activities in this module at the Pressbooks website. Click on the links below to access or complete each item.

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